he
history of the Spanish Hacienda lies in its Mexican roots.
Hacienda is a Spanish word with a Latin root, literally meaning “things
to do”. Historically, the hacienda was the largest most prominent
building on a Mexican estate or plantation. It was the centre of the
estate’s activities thus the focus of “things to do”.

is decorated with colourful civilizations including the Teotihuacan,
the Zapotecs and Mixtecs of Monte Alban, the Maya of Yucatan, the Toltecs,
Aztecs, and dozens of smaller, citied groups. None of Mexico's pre-Columbian
civilizations is more storied, however, than the Aztecs. Though it is
arguable that other civilizations in Mexico achieved greater artistic
and scientific feats, none advanced as quickly or ruled as much territory.
Prior to the 15th century, the Aztecs were a marginal tribe living on
the edge of Lake Texcoco, the site of present day Mexico City. By 1473,
after subjugating neighbouring tribes, they ruled the largest empire
Mexico had ever seen. Their capital of Tenochtitlan, set in the lake,
was a picturesque city of pyramids, mile-long floating roads, aqueducts,
animated marketplaces, and one hundred thousand residents. Leading a
highly codified government was an all-powerful emperor who exacted taxes
from the conquered and distributed land to his people, especially the
warriors. When the Spanish adventurer Hernan Cortez arrived in 1519,
the rich city was a vision perfectly meshed to his thirst for conquest.
According
to an Aztec myth, the white-faced Quetzacuatl - their most important
god - had long ago fled to the east, but would one day return. When
the Aztec ruler, Moctezuma II, beheld Cortez and his light-skinned men
upon their arrival in Tenochtitlan, he believed them to be emissaries
of the great Quetzacuatl himself. The opportunistic Cortez, coached
by Malinche - a Spanish-speaking Indian who had become his lover back
at the coast - did not attempt to correct him. Cortez returned the emperor's
hospitality by taking him hostage. A compliant Moctezuma ordered his
people to stand down, and by the time the Aztecs began to resist Cortez
had already brought in reinforcements from the coast.
Mexico, with its fertile plains and great mineral wealth, was the crown
jewel of Spain's colonies. It was heavily taxed and ruled directly from
Spain. The Spanish monarchs distributed land to settlers in the form
of encomiendas (the predecessor to the hacienda).
These extensive plantations or estates where the centre
of activity for the families, functioning similarly to a town square.
Over the years the hacienda has change in size and style but the Spanish
and southwestern flavour of the dramatic Mexican history still remains.
It is
in this spirit of hospitality and camaraderie that the Hacienda Inn
welcomes you as their guest.